请问没赶上火车可以改签或退票吗？火车开了没赶上能退票吗？

火车开了没赶上能退票吗

火车开了没赶上不能退票，火车票需要在火车发车前才可以退票。为了让更多的旅客最大限度利用车票资源，减少占票浪费运力，同时也便于已持有车票旅客的行程调整，在其他列车有余票时，旅客可以改签出发和到达城市相同的车票。

火车站退票规定：

1、旅客退票必须在购票地车站或票面发站办理。

2、在发站开车前，特殊情况也可在开车后2小时内，退还全部票价。团体旅客必须在开车48小时以前办理。

3、旅客开始旅行后不能退票。但如因伤、病不能继续旅行时，经站、车证实，可退还已收票价与已乘区间票价差额。已乘区间不足起码里程时，按起码里程计算；同行人同样办理。

4、退还带有行字戳迹的车票时，应先办理行李变更手续。

5、因特殊情况经站长同意在开车后2小时内改签的车票不退。

6、站台票售出不退。

【英文介绍/For English】：

If the train is not in time, the ticket cannot be refunded. The train ticket needs to be refunded before the departure of the train. In order to allow more passengers to maximize the use of ticket resources, reduce the wasted transportation capacity by occupying tickets, and also facilitate the adjustment of the itinerary of passengers who already hold tickets, when other trains have more tickets, passengers can change the same ticket for the departure and arrival cities.

Railway station ticket refund rules:

1. Passenger refunds must be processed at the station where the ticket was purchased or at the station where the ticket was issued.

2. Before driving at the departure station, under special circumstances, the full fare can be refunded within 2 hours after driving. Group travelers must check in 48 hours before driving.

3. Tickets cannot be refunded after the traveler begins the journey. However, if the travel cannot be continued due to injury or illness, the difference between the fare collected and the fare of the traveled section will be refunded upon confirmation by the station or train. If the traveled section is less than the minimum mileage, the minimum mileage will be calculated;

4. When returning a ticket with a stamp in the line, you should go through the baggage change procedure first.

5. Tickets changed within 2 hours after driving with the consent of the stationmaster due to special circumstances will not be refunded.

6. Platform tickets are non-refundable.

没赶上火车可以改签或退票吗

根据《中华人民共和国铁路运输条例》规定，旅客在列车未开车前购票，可在车站售票窗口或者网络售票平台申请退票；列车已开车或者未到达目的地的，退票应当向列车长或者列车员申请。因此，如果您已经错过了上车时间，还未到达目的地，可以向列车长或列车员进行退票申请。但需要注意的是，退票所扣除的手续费是与购票的时间有关，如果超过了车站规定的办理时间，则可能需要支付一定的手续费。

此外，根据不同的车站和车次规定，退票时间、手续费收取标准也会有所不同，具体以实际车站规定为准。建议在购票前先了解相关的规定，避免造成不必要的经济损失。同时，也提醒旅客在购票前留出充足的时间，提前到达车站。如果由于自己的原因未能按时赶到车站，造成的经济损失和不便需由自己承担。